Tuesday, 26 April 2011

LEARN MANDARIN....(CHINESE) -lin-

a)There are 4 tones in Mandarin :
                                                         tone graph
first tone : high pitch.                                -
second tone : mid- high pitch.                   /
third tone : middle pitch.                           v
last tone : mid- low pitch.                          \

b)A diference in tone indicates a difference in meaning.
    e.g:

  • mā  (媽/妈) mother                    
  • má (麻) hemp                        
  • mǎ  (馬/马) horse
  • mà  (罵) scold
c)Basic words.


Hello
  你好 nǐ hǎo
Goodbye  再见 zài jiàn
I Love You  我爱你 wǒ ài nǐ
Good Morning  早上好 zǎo shàng hǎo
Good Night  晚安 wǎn ān
See You Tomorrow  明天见 míng tiān jiàn
What Time Is It  现在几点 xiàn zài jǐ diǎn

d)counting numbers
0ling
1
2èr
3sān
4
5
6liù
7
8
9jiǔ
10shí­
11shí­ yī十一
12shí­ èr十二





                                                                                                                     
20èr shí ­二十
21èr shí ­ yī二十一
22èr shí èr二十二
30sān shí­三十
40sì shí­四十
50wǔ shí­五十
60liù shí­六十
70qī shí­七十
80bā shí­八十
90jiǔ shí­九十
100yì bǎi一百
101yì bǎi líng yī一百零一
102yì bǎi líng èr一百零二
1000yì qiān一千
1001yì qiān líng yī一千零一
10,000yì wàn一萬

e ) Mandarin Vocabulary with Zǎo


PinyinCharactersMeaning
Zǎo ān早安good morning
Zǎo fàn早飯breakfast
Zǎo shang早上early morning
Zǎo xiān早先previously; before
Zǎo yǐ早已long ago; for a long time

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